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石油泄漏导致大量石油类污染物进入土壤及地下水中,对生态环境和人类健康造成严重威胁。深入了解石油类污染物的特征及其在地下环境中的迁移转化过程,对污染物的控制及修复具有重要现实意义。系统总结了石油污染物在地下环境中的迁移路径及分配机制,简要概述了石油污染物在土壤及地下水中的自然衰减过程及修复机制,并介绍了不同相态条件对石油污染物迁移行为的影响,最后对目前存在的问题及研究方向进行了展望。
Abstract:Oil leakage causes a large number of petroleum pollutants to enter the soil and groundwater, which poses a serious threat to the ecological environment and human health.In-depth understanding of the characteristics of petroleum pollutants and their migration and transformation process in the underground environment has important practical significance for the control and remediation of pollutants.This paper systematically summarizes the migration path and distribution mechanism of petroleum pollutants in the underground environment, briefly summarizes the natural attenuation process and remediation mechanism of petroleum pollutants in soil and groundwater, and introduces the effects of different phase conditions on the migration behavior of petroleum pollutants.Finally, the existing problems and research directions are prospected.
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基本信息:
DOI:10.16581/j.cnki.issn1671-3206.20260106.007
中图分类号:X523
引用信息:
[1]杨琳,刘其友,候博峰,等.石油污染在包气带及地下水的迁移转化路径研究进展[J].应用化工,2026,55(02):454-458+467.DOI:10.16581/j.cnki.issn1671-3206.20260106.007.
基金信息:
新疆干旱区石化企业人工水库的固碳能力及碳汇价值测算研究(2024DQ1B10)
2026-01-06
2026-01-06
2026-01-06